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A real-time human-robot interaction system based on gestures for assistive scenarios

机译:基于手势的辅助场景的实时人机交互系统

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摘要

Natural and intuitive human interaction with robotic systems is a key point to develop robots assisting people in an easy and effective way. In this paper, a Human Robot Interaction (HRI) system able to recognize gestures usually employed in human non-verbal communication is introduced, and an in-depth study of its usability is performed. The system deals with dynamic gestures such as waving or nodding which are recognized using a Dynamic Time Warping approach based on gesture specific features computed from depth maps. A static gesture consisting in pointing at an object is also recognized. The pointed location is then estimated in order to detect candidate objects the user may refer to. When the pointed object is unclear for the robot, a disambiguation procedure by means of either a verbal or gestural dialogue is performed. This skill would lead to the robot picking an object in behalf of the user, which could present difficulties to do it by itself. The overall system — which is composed by a NAO and Wifibot robots, a KinectTM v2 sensor and two laptops — is firstly evaluated in a structured lab setup. Then, a broad set of user tests has been completed, which allows to assess correct performance in terms of recognition rates, easiness of use and response times.
机译:与机器人系统进行自然而直观的人机交互是开发以简单有效的方式为人们提供帮助的机器人的关键所在。本文介绍了一种能够识别通常在人类非语言交流中使用的手势的人类机器人交互(HRI)系统,并对其可用性进行了深入研究。该系统处理诸如挥动或点头之类的动态手势,这些动态手势是基于从深度图计算出的特定于手势的特征,使用动态时间规整方法来识别的。还识别出包括指向对象的静态手势。然后估计所指向的位置以便检测用户可以参考的候选对象。当机器人看不到所指向的对象时,将通过口头或手势对话进行消歧过程。该技能将导致机器人代表用户拾取对象,这可能会给自己完成操作带来困难。整个系统由NAO和Wifibot机器人,KinectTM v2传感器和两台笔记本电脑组成,首先要在结构化的实验室设置中进行评估。然后,完成了一系列广泛的用户测试,从而可以根据识别率,易用性和响应时间评估正确的性能。

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